Private Prisons Are Ramping Up Detention of Immigrants and Cashing In

Damon Hininger, the chief executive of CoreCivic, which operates private prisons and immigrant detention centers, opened an investor call last month on a buoyant note.

“I’ve worked at CoreCivic for 32 years, and this is truly one of the most exciting periods in my career,” he said, adding that the company was anticipating in the next several years “perhaps the most significant growth in our company’s history.”

CoreCivic, GEO Group and some smaller private prison companies are becoming a key cog in the Trump administration’s plan to hold and then deport vast numbers of undocumented immigrants. Already in the past week, CoreCivic and GEO have announced new contracts and executives say they are expecting more.


Most immigrant detention beds are in facilities run by private operators

Note: Only facilities with an average daily detainee population greater than five in fiscal year 2025 are shown. Locations are approximate. Data is as of Feb. 23.

Source: Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Predictions for such a stratospheric trajectory in revenue for these companies did not look to be in the cards just four years ago.

Public sentiment had turned against its industry, amid accusations of safety and health violations and the stigma of profiting from the incarceration of immigrants. Big banks, responding to pressure campaigns from activists, had announced they were going to stop issuing new loans to the companies. The newly elected president, Joseph R. Biden Jr., had vowed on the campaign trail to end contracts with the companies.


Immigrant detention population has surpassed congressional funding for beds

Note: Data is as of Feb. 23.

Sources: Department of Homeland Security; Immigration and Customs Enforcement; Transactional Records Access Clearinghouse


Private operators are ready to double immigrant detention capacity

Average daily detainee population at facilities owned or operated by each group

Source: Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Note: Average daily detainee populations at each facility are for fiscal year 2025 and have been rounded. Data is as of Feb. 23.


Revenue from ICE has been steady for private detention operators

Source: GEO Group; CoreCivic